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All Class 10 Science notes
Chapter 11 • Physics

Electricity

Solve circuit numericals using current, potential difference, resistance, Ohm's law, combinations, heating effect and electrical power.

Core concepts checklist

Electric current and potential difference
Ohm's law and V–I graphs
Resistance and resistivity
Series and parallel resistor combinations
Heating effect, electric power and energy

Formula & fact bank

I = Q/t
V = W/Q
V = IR
R = ρl/A
Rₛ = R₁ + R₂ + …
1/Rₚ = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + …
P = VI = I²R = V²/R
H = I²Rt

Diagrams to practise

Draw with pencil, use straight label lines, add arrows and write a precise caption.

  1. 1Circuit symbols
  2. 2Ohm's law circuit
  3. 3Series and parallel networks
  4. 4V–I graph

CBSE examiner focus

  • Convert mA to A and minutes to seconds
  • Show formula, substitution, calculation and unit
  • Explain why household appliances are connected in parallel

Board-style practice

3 marks

Two resistors 6 Ω and 3 Ω are connected in parallel. Find equivalent resistance.

Answer framework: Use reciprocal formula to obtain 2 Ω; show units.

5 marks

Derive expressions for electric power and solve an energy-cost case.

Answer framework: Start P = W/t = VQ/t = VI, derive variants using Ohm's law, then convert kWh correctly.

Turn revision into marks with Eduvista

Use this guide for recall, then practise timed answers and get feedback. Eduvista combines visual notes, NCERT clarity, board-pattern tests and personal doubt support.